Tech Talk

Intro

This webpage for members and guests of Lower Great Lakes Chapter of NATAS features stories and opinions about impending changes in the way  television is delivered to the viewer, and the weekly observations of Hal Protter, Chairperson of the Technology and Engineering Committee of the National Academy.  He can be reached at [email protected]








HDTV SETS NOW IN OVER TWO-THIRDS
OF U.S. HOUSEHOLDS

Over Half of all Households Adopted HDTV in the Past Five Years


Durham, NH -- January 4, 2012 -- New consumer research from Leichtman Research Group, Inc. (LRG) found that 69% of households in the United States have at least one high definition television (HDTV) set -- up from 17% in 2006. Over the past five years, 52% of US households adopted HDTV.

In addition, 48% of HDTV households have more than one HDTV. Overall, about one-third of all US households now have multiple HDTV sets -- up from about one-sixth of all households two years ago, and 4% five years ago. Yet, about 45% of TV sets in HD households, and close to 60% of all TV sets in the US, are not HDTVs.

These findings are based on a survey of 1,302 households throughout the United States, and are part of a new LRG study, HDTV and 3D TV 2011. This is LRG's ninth annual study related to HDTV.

Other findings include:

  • 85% with annual household incomes over $75,000 have an HDTV -- compared to 67% with annual household incomes of $30,000-$75,000, and 48% with annual household incomes under $30,000
  • Mean reported spending on an HDTV set was about $940 -- 23% less than two years ago, and about half the reported spending five years ago
  • Among those getting HD programming from a cable, satellite, or Telco TV provider, the perceived mean number of channels of HD programming is 75 -- up from 53 two years ago, and 28 five years ago
  • Less than 3% of all US households currently have an HDTV set that is 3D-capable -- and 45% of this group do not watch any content in 3D
  • Nearly 80% of adults in the US have heard of 3D TV -- of those who have heard of 3D TV, 5% are very interested in getting a 3D TV
  • 21% of all households purchased a new TV set in the past 12 months, and 19% of all households plan to purchase a new TV set in the next 12 months

"In just the past five years, over half of all US households have adopted HDTV, bringing the total to nearly 70% of all households having at least one HDTV set" said Bruce Leichtman, president and principal analyst for Leichtman Research Group, Inc. "While lower prices have helped to expand the base of HD households, and those who have multiple HDTV sets, still close to 60% of all TV sets in US households are not HDTVs -- this provides ample opportunity for the sale of more HDTV sets going forward."

About Leichtman Research Group, Inc.

Leichtman Research Group, Inc. (LRG) specializes in research and analysis on broadband, media and entertainment industries. LRG combines on-going surveys and analysis with years of hands-on industry experience to provide companies with a richer understanding of the potential impact and adoption of new products and services. For more information about LRG, please call (603) 397-5400 or visitwww.LeichtmanResearch.com.

HDTV and 3D TV 2011 is based on a telephone survey of 1,302 adults age 18+ from throughout the continental US that was conducted in November 2011. The random sample of respondents was distributed and weighted to best reflect the demographic and geographic make-up of the US. The overall sample has a statistical margin of error of +/- 2.7%.

Click here to download a printable version (in PDF® format).

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NOTE FROM HEP: Leichtman Research Group, Inc. has the Consumer Electronics Association as one of their principal clients.

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Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]









Charter CEO: We're an ISP
Non-Video Subs More Than Double in Q3

Mike Farrell -- Multichannel News, 11/1/2011 2:49:16 PM

Gregory Herman
Mike Lovett
Charter Communications CEO Mike Lovett, in his first quarterly earnings conference call since announcing he will step down in April, added his voice to the growing throng of cable CEOs anointing broadband as their core business, telling analysts Tuesday morning that the St. Louis-based MSO sees itself more as an Internet service provider.

Charter CEO Mike LovettCharter has been one of the pioneers of selling voice and data-only service to households. And in the third quarter, that leadership was even more prominent, with non-video subscribers rising by 54,900 while basic video customers fell by 65,000.

In a research note, ISI Group media analyst Vijay Jayant wrote the rise in non-video customers shows that the MSO is "taking a pragmatic approach to the continued headwinds it's seeing in selling video products."

That approach appears to be continuing with Charter's announcement Tuesday that it will launch a product later this month that will allow customers to search for content on Netflix, Amazon and Hulu as well as video available directly from the cable operator.

Lovett added that a test in the second quarter with Dish Network to sell voice and data service to Dish satellite TV customers in certain markets has been successful and Charter began marketing the Dish partnership across its entire footprint at the end of the third quarter.

"The video business has its challenges," Lovett said on the call. "It's still a significant part of our business, so we're not abandoning it by any means. We do see ourselves, and the mantra inside the company is to think of ourselves, as an ISP. I think that not only drives the strength of our superior broadband product but also supports the video business and other services over time, particularly as the infrastructure evolves to all IP."

Lovett isn't exactly alone. Video subscribers have been declining across the cable industry since 2002. At the same time broadband customers have been rising at a rapid pace.

Last May, Time Warner Cable chairman and CEO Glenn Britt declared broadband its core product.

In the third quarter, video revenue accounted for about half of overall revenue, according to chief financial officer Christopher Winfrey. Most analysts suspect that video will fall below 50% of total revenue for Charter by 2013.

On the financial front, Charter had a solid quarter. Revenue of $1.81 billion slightly beat consensus estimates of $1.8 billion and cash flow of $653 million was in-line with expectations.

The St. Louis MSO soundly beat consensus estimates for high-speed Internet growth, adding 53,000 in the period versus expectations of 45,000 additions. Phone additions of 10,900 were below expectations, but in line with the performance of its peers.

Investors seemed to be encouraged by the results, especially in the wake of disappointing third quarter performance from Time Warner Cable and Cablevision last week, driving Charter shares up 2.4% ($1.08) to $47.02 in afternoon trading.

*The above article was published by Research Brief and reflects the opinion of the author www.mediapost.com.

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NOTE FROM HEP: The above article was published by Multichannel News and reflects the opinion of the author Mike Farrell.

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Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]







ATSC 3.0 Plans for Television's Future
by Bob Kovacs, 10.18.2011

WASHINGTON—It was just two years ago that high-powered TV stations in the U.S. turned off their analog transmitters for good and rode the digital wave into the future. Much of the dust from that event has settled and, although the past two years haven't been stellar for broadcasters, the transition was not nearly as painful as some had predicted.

Mark Richer
Mark Richer, ATSC President
One of the forces behind the transition is the standards body once known as the Advanced Television Standards Committee and now known as the Advanced Television Systems Committee. The ATSC, based in Washington, has turned its attention again to the future of television by working on a new standard called ATSC 2.0—and is looking beyond that to an ATSC 3.0 standard.

MITIGATING FACTORS

Technology of the future is a rapidly moving target, so there is not yet a definite date for the completion of ATSC 2.0, and ATSC 3.0 is much further out.

"Based upon the work of our planning team on Next Generation Broadcast Television (NGBT) led by Jim Kutzner [of PBS], the ATSC board has formed a new technology group to develop the NGBT suite of standards," said Mark Richer, president of the ATSC. "The time frame for completion and implementation is highly dependent on the regulatory, technology and business environment."

Richer had some thoughts on how a final standard might shape up.

"ATSC 3.0 is not likely to be backwards compatible and therefore must provide improvements in performance, functionality and efficiency significant enough to warrant the transition to a new system," he said.

Kutzner is the senior director for advanced technology at PBS, with decades of broadcast experience. He will work with broadcasters and engineers across the U.S. and the world to put together a team to study the issues and ultimately produce a standard. The ATSC 3.0 committee will be known as the Technology and Standards Group 3 or "TG3" for short, and membership in TG3 is open to all participating ATSC members.

Jim Kutzner
Jim Kutzner
An early idea of what the future might hold for the process of developing new standards is likely to happen at the "Future of Broadcast Television Summit," to be held next month in Shanghai, China. Both Richer and Kutzner are expected to be among the leaders at that conference, which will be attended by top-echelon planners and engineers from major broadcasters and TV standards bodies from around the world.

ARC OF THE PROCESS

Without a team assembled or formal meetings scheduled, Kutzner knows that it's impossible to pin down the end of a process that has yet to begin, but he has some thoughts on the arc that the process will take.

"We first need to establish the system requirements, i.e., what do we [collectively] want and need this new system to do?," he said. "Then we need to establish a set of potential candidate technologies for the various portions of the new system that can meet the requirements, and the new system will build in layers in the same manner as the current system."

 

Most of the big cellular carriers now provide television services to their customers in direct competition to over-the-air broadcasters, and ATSC 3.0 will take time to examine that shifting relationship between broadcasters and viewers.

"The current ATSC standard already includes broadcast to mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets, and this will be an important aspect of any new system," Kutzner said. "Whether we should move the physical layer [the transmission system] toward other mobile services is a topic that the planning team began to address, but TG3 needs to explore further. There is tremendous efficiency in broadcast (one to everyone) and we don't want to abandon that ideal, but there may be good reasons to incorporate physical layer elements or concepts from other delivery technologies."

Verizon, AT&T and other wireless carriers are too big to go away anytime soon and they see delivery of programming as another revenue stream for their growing networks. Some in the industry would like the ATSC 3.0 committee to invite these wireless carriers to the conference table.

Gregory Herman
Gregory J. Herman
"We believe that there is an exceptionally bright future for collaborative services, provided by existing broadcasters, in concert with other wireless services, if we as an industry are able to quickly embrace the concept and begin deploying the transmission infrastructure," said Gregory J. Herman, president of Spectrum Evolution, an organization formed by a combination of low-power broadcasters and telecom executives.

"Much has been written about the absolute need for a broadcast architecture to be included in any next generation mobile broadband deployment, to create real efficiencies in the transmission of live video and/or commonly consumed content." Herman said. "As opposed to eviscerating the broadcast industry with oppressive re-packing and auction strategies that may yield no tangible benefits to the public for a decade or more, imagine the real benefits if existing broadcasters were in effect, broadcasting local content, commonly consumed data and video to all devices, both fixed and mobile."

No matter how ATSC 3.0 develops, Herman sees the need to make a clean break with the current ATSC 1.0 standard.

"Given the how, when and why, the existing ATSC standard was developed, departing from any attempt to maintain backwards compatibility with it is probably essential for it to be truly successful," he said. "ATSC 3.0, whatever it actually becomes, needs to represent the absolute best-of-the-best in technology, features and performance."

As he looks into a future process of meetings, reports, investigations and testing, Kutzner also recognizes the promise and the quicksand that lay hidden on either path. When do you abandon something familiar and functional, and how can you promise that a laboratory-tested technology can meet real-world expectations?

"A new non-backward-compatible system must be worth the expense, the time, and the effort," Kutzner said. "We believe that significant bandwidth efficiency can be achieved through a number of means, that image and aural quality can leap well past HD, and that new features can be implemented."

"Whether these add up to a new system worthy of the effort is something that the industry will need to decide," he said.

*The above article was published by TV Technology and reflects the opinion of the author Bob Kovacs is a television engineer and video producer. He can be reached at [email protected].

Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]







90% of TV Viewing Live Even With
DVRs in 44% of Households

Thursday, Oct. 20, 2011

A According to new consumer research from Leichtman Research Group, about 44% of American TV households now have at least one digital video recorder, up from 8% in 2005, and 62% digital cable subscribers now use video-on-demand at least monthly versus 52% a year ago. However, about 90% of all TV viewing in the U.S. is still via live TV, says the report.

In addition, 73% of all digital cable subscribers have ever used Video on-Demand, with 87% of this group having watched an on-Demand program or movie in the past month. Overall, about 62% of digital cable subscribers used on-Demand in the past month, compared to 52% last year.

Additional significant findings show that:

  • 80% of DVR owners rate the service 8-10 (with 10 being excellent), compared to 80% last year, and 77% two years ago
  • 62% of cable VOD users rate the service 8-10 compared to 60% last year, and 55% two years ago
  • 74% of Premium on-Demand users rate VOD 8-10, compared to 54% of non-POD users
  • 63% of all Netflix subscribers rate the Watch Instantly feature 10 (on a 1-10 scale with 10 being an extremely important feature or benefit of the Netflix service), compared to 48% last year, and 37% two years ago
  • 20% of Netflix subscribers use Watch Instantly daily, and 57% weekly, while last year 10% used Watch Instantly daily, and 43% weekly
  • 78% of Watch Instantly users use it to watch movies and TV shows on a TV set
  • 86% of Netflix households subscribe to a multi-channel video service, and 43% with a multi-channel video service subscribe to a premium service, similar to all households in the sample, and similar to Netflix households last year
  • These findings are based on a survey of over 1,300 households throughout the United States, and are part of LRG’s study, On-Demand TV 2011: A Nationwide Study on VOD and DVRs.

More information may be found in the LRG PDF file available here.

We use the term research in the broadest possible sense. We do not perform an audit, nor do we analyze the data for accuracy or reliability. Our intention is to inform you of the existence of research materials and so we present reports as they are presented to us. The only requirements we impose are that they are potentially useful and relevant to our readers and that they pass the rudimentary test of relying on acceptable industry standards. We explicitly do not take responsibility for the findings. Please be aware of this and check the source for yourself if you intend to rely on any of the data we present.

*The above article was published by Research Brief and reflects the opinion of the author www.mediapost.com.

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NOTE FROM HEP: The data below shows that the percentage of households who view television “on demand” have a growing satisfaction of the offerings.

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Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]







A ‘Contrived’ Broadband Crisis, Indeed
October 13th, 2011 | Author: phputman

A news story in the Wednesday 10/12 edition of the New York Times announced that the Federal Communications Commission is partnering with Best Buy’s Geek Squad to teach Americans how to use the Internet and take full advantage of broadband services that are available to them.

According to the story, only 68% of Americans are taking advantage of broadband access. The author of the article compares that rate unfavorably to South Korea, where over 90% of Koreans use available broadband services.

The source of that statistic is not provided. But it’s a big “Uh Oh!” for the FCC, whose chairman Julius Genachowski has been on a one-man crusade to convince everyone that we have a wireless broadband spectrum crisis in the United States, and that TV stations should willingly give up 120 MHz of UHF TV channels (basically everything above channel 31) to address this ‘crisis.’

His clarion calls have also been parroted by the head of the Consumer Electronics Association, Gary Shapiro. Neither individual has provided substantive proof to back up their claims, leading many of us industry analysts to believe that the impetus for this fabricated crisis is being driven by telecoms like Verizon and AT&T at the expense of millions of Americans who rely on free, over-the-air digital TV as a counter to high-priced cable TV subscription plans.

Three reasons were cited in the article for the reluctance or refusal of 32% of Americans to sign up for and take advantage of ‘available’ broadband services to surf the Web. The first was the cost of Internet services and the cost of computers. Number two was not knowing how to use a computer, and number three was ‘not understanding why the Internet is relevant.’

The plan is for Geek Squad staff to partner with service organizations like Boys and Girls Clubs, Goodwill and 4-H in 20 cities to offer training in basic computer literacy. Microsoft is also on-board, and will offer training in stores, schools, and libraries.

Now, I am not not by nature a political animal. But this seems like a waste of taxpayer money to me, particularly if Best Buy is deriving any benefit from the program.

Mr. Chairman: Have you not been reading the papers lately? (Sorry, I should have said ‘reading the on-line news sites.’) There are hundreds of thousands of newly-minted college graduates who cannot find jobs that pay decently, and are taking whatever work they can find to cover their monthly bills and student loans.

I’ll bet a sizable number are quite computer-literate and would be quite happy to instruct Americans about the ecstasies of ordering from Amazon, friending on Facebook, and streaming from Netflix, in return for a modest stipend from Washington, DC. Sort of a “Bits Corps” program, if you will. Why not put them to work? Best Buy doesn’t need the money.

I’d also like to mention that I know a few people who spend little or no time on the Internet, and have acquaintances that don’t even own a computer. They have no interest in surfing the Web and are quite happy functioning in what to them is a ‘normal’ world. Call them Luddites if you will, but they are co-existing with us ‘connected’ folks quite nicely.

It should not be the federal government’s job to make sure 100% of Americans know how to use a computer and do so on a regular basis. That is a choice for individual citizens to make. If Washington wants to establish an outreach program to help citizens get over a technology learning curve ‘hump’ so they can then make use of broadband connectivity, fine. But let it be run by volunteers in the finest spirit of our country, not government-subsidized employees of a big box retailer.

As for the ‘wireless spectrum crisis;’ we’ve called you out on it, Mr. Genachowski. It is a claim fabricated out of whole cloth and you should just drop it and leave what’s left of the free broadcast TV spectrum alone. Stop penalizing financially-pressed Americans by taking away one of the very few really good deals left out there…free HDTV.

Nuff said!

*The above article was published by Peter Putman News and reflects the opinion of the author, http://www.hdtvexpert.com/?p=1516.

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NOTE FROM HEP: FCC Policy on broadband will influence broadcast television, especially employment levels. It is another case where the government is picking winners and losers, with broadcast television being the loser. The “crisis” assumes that every download and query has to be made on mobile broadband. If consumers are educated that large downloads are better done at home using WiFi to access their home internet connection, there would be even less chance of a broadband crisis and consumers would have lower wireless bills (in my opinion).

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Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]





Cleveland Fox affiliate wants to go home
11 October, 2011 01:06:00

Local TV’s Fox WJW in Cleveland used to live on Channel 31, but it moved to Channel 8 during the DTV transition. Unfortunately, not all of the station’s over-the-air viewers were able to follow it there, particularly to the southeast of the transmitter, and it has asked the FCC to allow it to go back to Channel 31.

In making the request, the company said, “Viewers throughout the service area have complained about reception difficulties, and, consistent with viewer ratings, many of these complaints come from areas southeast of the Station’s transmitter.” Meanwhile, there have been no reported problems at all for the UHF channels in the Cleveland market.

Local TV, which operates the station under licensee name Community Television of Ohio License LLC, said that it is requesting Channel 31 because it still holds much of the equipment it used before to transmit at that dial location.

The FCC said it believes the request has merit and is putting it out for comment. The move would require an amendment to the Post-Transition Table of DTV Allotments, which comes under the heading of a rule-making. There is a 90-day window for mutually exclusive proposals. There will also be a comment period once notice of the proposal makes it into the Federal Register.

An earlier snag – interference with Class A WRAP-CA Cleveland on Channel 32, was averted when the licensee of that station requested a downgrade to low-power status and thereby surrendered its right to protection from interference.

*The above article was published in RBR-TVBR News and reflects to opinion of the author.

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NOTE FROM HEP: To the Cleveland over-the-air viewer, WJW will still be 8-1 due to PSIP, however viewers will have to re-scan. I would expect that some other stations that have previously elected to stay on their actual VHF frequencies will now elect to move to UHF if the spectrum is still available.

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Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]






Visible World Upgrades To Deliver
Targeted Ads In HD
Vendor Works with Comcast Spotlight, Time Warner Cable Media

By Todd Spangler -- Multichannel News, 7/28/2011 12:01:00 AM

Addressable-advertising vendor Visible World has largely completed an HD upgrade to its geographically targeted ad system, which reaches 55 million cable households, in cooperation with Comcast Spotlight, Time Warner Cable Media and other operators.

With the update, advertisers can now deliver HD commercials targeted to different ad zones within 76 of the top 100 largest TV markets. Before, the Visible World system was limited to standard-definition ads that needed to be upconverted to HD resulting in the letterbox effect.

Most of the work involved collaborating with cable operators to make sure an ad in one of three formats -- standard-definition, 720p HD or 1080i HD -- was correctly mapped to the right network in each individual system's traffic and billing system, said Walt Horstman, Visible World senior vice president of media solutions.

Visible World operates the Adtag and Adcopy services for cable operators. Adtag allows advertisers take a single commercial and customize it based on a geographic location according to cable ad zones (for example, letting a retailer add the address or telephone number of each location based on where the segment is shown). Adcopy allows advertisers to simultaneously run different spots within a campaign, across separate zones in a market or region.

Visible World now has more than 90% of the Adtag and Adcopy markets upgraded to HD, Horstman said. New York-based Visible World also upgraded its central processing facility, where it performs automated tagging, production work and encoding.

Advertisers can buy zone-targeted campaigns through NCC Media, the spot-cable sales firm that sells local inventory on behalf of cable, satellite and telco TV providers, as well as the national sales organizations of the operators.

Horstman said the targeted HD ads have been adopted by programmers for tune-in spots and premium auto advertisers.

Auto advertisers typically target different car models to different zones in a market, based on demographic data such as average income for a given zone. Tune-in promo advertisers target using different channel positions, day and date, and other criteria.

Cablevision is using the household-addressable capabilities of Visible World's system -- which is separate from the Adtag and Adcopy service -- to deliver different ads to individual subscribers based on demographic data. The MSO worked with GroupM and Visible World to deliver five different TV spots, in the same 30-second ad break across 25 cable networks, on behalf of unspecified brands in the fourth quarter of 2010.

The household-addressable system also now is capable of serving HD ads, Horstman said.

*The article above was published by Multichannel News and reflects personal opinions of the author. 

Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]






Mixed Signals: Majority Not Ready For Internet-Connected TV
By Wayne Friedman, Yesterday, 11:44 AM

Consumers may be as indifferent to Internet-connected TVs as they are about 3D TVs.

A new study suggests a majority of consumers, 62%, "are not connected or not capable" and "most plan to stay that way," according to Knowledge Networks.

But those who are connected or fervent fans plan to dig deeper into new technology -- 21% of those capable plan to connect to a digital capable device next year. 8% of those who are not capable plan to get a connected device in the next year.

Of those already connected, Knowledge Networks says, two-thirds believe the quality of connected TVs are about the same, or better, than their regular TV reception. One-quarter of those cite watching TV shows through connected devices as their No. 1 choice.

But connected-TV viewers still have a yearning for old TV ways. Knowledge Networks say watching TV shows at their regular time is still their preference among all viewers.

As has been determined from other surveys, consumers of connected TV tend to be younger, better-educated, higher-income, heavy-technology users, as well as owning a diverse number of technologies/devices.

When using Internet-connected TVs, 10% of those consumers 13-64 watch TV programs; 11% watch movies (at least monthly) using a streaming service through a TV set. This increases to 17% to 18% among young viewers 13-31.

While video is most popular for connected TVs, search and Facebook are most frequently used Internet services. News services rank lower but still have good usage levels.

*The article above was published by Media Post and reflects personal opinions of the author. 

Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]






NCTA 2011 CABLE SHOW
By Hal Protter -- NATAS-LGL, 6/20/2011

Last week I attended the NCTA Convention, also known as “The Cable Show” in Chicago. The found that the competitive positioning between the over-the-air broadcasters and the cable business has clearly changed with forward momentum being held by cable (my personal opinion). This is a result of both cable technology and of marketing and other business decisions made by the cable MSO’s. One highly visible indication of the change in competitive positioning is that the upfront dollars garnered by cable networks for the 2011-2012 season is the equivalent to or greater than the dollars garnered by the broadcast network (upfront dollars are not precisely measured by an impartial group and is a tally of network press releases and estimates by the press and the NCTA). The gains for cable are as a result of a combination of technical, marketing and even customer service reasons.

Cable systems are now actually selling interactivity to advertisers. The term for this is “advanced advertising”. A transparent partial overlay appears on the subscribers screen allowing the cable viewer to click on their remote control to request more information on a product and get discount coupons. The additional information can be multi-page presentations in PDF form (sent to the subscribers email account) and additional video sent to the subscribers PVR that can be viewed at the subscribers convince. The “lead” can be available to the advertiser and the technology is moving (at advertiser request) to “click to purchase”. Response to advertisers using cable interactivity in markets as large as New York and Philadelphia have be above expectations.

Project Canoe will soon be in 20,000,000 subscribers homes with a single national solution for interactivity for advertisers using several cable networks. Interactive cable adverting is downloaded by the cable systems to the cable subscribers existing set top boxes without a specific request from the cable subscriber. This happens both for Canoe and for interactive applications for individual MSOs.

I+ (NCC Media) is allowing an advertiser to combine in a single advertising order the cable systems in a DMA (using the interconnect) along with Telco TV (FIOS, Uverse) and Direct Tv. The effectively raises the footprint available to the cable advertiser from the 40—50% range to the 70- 80% range. This varies DMA to DMA based on the cable, telco video and satellite penetration in each market. In many most cases the percentage of the television households available to the advertiser (footprint) is approximately double what the cable penetration is for the market. I expect that Dish Network will join in this combination sales system sometime in the future, possibly after technical upgrades at Dish take place.

Local cable is getting much better at selling the inherent advantages available to cable including geographic clusters and selling cable networks being tailored with specific lifestyles, demographics and interests. Advertisers are being encouraged to use channel specific creative and offers with and are finding increased results when they do so.

Cable channel programming bundles are being made available to tablet users at no additional cost. Time Warner Cable seems to be the leader in this service. The tablet, which is being sold to American consumers incredibly well , with its HD screen, is emerging as much more than a big cell phone. I-Pad and other tablet owners find it a good device to view long form programs on as well as useful for communication.

Competition has been good for cable. Cable has moved from the monopolistic utility in terms of customer service to operators focusing on sales organizations, better customer interaction, and increased reliability. Cable operators are focused on reducing their churn rate and increasing subscriber trust.

Cable is being accepted as a place to find original programming and may original programming debuts during the summer when the broadcast networks are in reruns.

Cable technology is moving forward at a fast pace. Comcast showed both download speeds over 1 billion bites per second , which is 100 times faster than today’s high end internet package and “cloud” cable set-top boxes, which can be upgraded in their graphics and search functions by changes in the Comcast technical center. These set top boxes will find options from the internet that are not part of the Comcast video packages. Their capabilities will further increase in the future without hardware upgrades.

Bright House and Cablevision as well as the other operators seem very focused on technology designed to increase advertising effectiveness and revenue.

It was clear to me at NCTA that cable is very focused on the dollars going to broadcast. Revenue is growing as therefore funds available for improvement is growing. Cable will continue to increase programming diversity as well as adverting effectiveness and therefore increasing opportunity for people in the television industry to find employment.

The article above was written solely by me and reflects my personal opinions.

Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]







NOTE FROM HAL PROTTER: The article below is useful in that it recognizes that many new television sets and Blu-ray players can access internet video content. The article also recognizes that, like many hi-tech services, there are important differences between the number of consumers who have hardware that can access the service, the number of consumers that hook up and enable the ability to access the service and the number of consumers who actually use that available capacity. Consumers who use a capacity are further divided into occasional users, light users, normal users and heavy users and hopefully measured by Nielsen or some other service.

The article states as fact that “Policies affecting the distribution of Internet video content will be decided by national governments and will impact the adoption of devices that enable OTT delivery.” My view and the view of many others is this issue is best decided by the creators and owners of content and NOT by national governments. The balance between government dictates and deals between owners of intellectual property and between consumers or distributors wanting to use that content will have important effects on individuals working in the content creating business. With this stated, the information below is, in my opinion, very useful.

HEP


Internet features becoming the norm for new TVs
FROM: RBR-TVBR Weekend Report

Look for the number of households with over-the-top (OTT) video devices to grow dramatically in the next few years. According to research by The Diffusion Group (TDG) Internet features – exotic just a couple of years ago – are becoming the norm for new television devices. And TDG says the current focus on “cord cutting” is missing the real point.

TDG forecasts that the number of US households which will be using OTT video services will grow from 106 million in 2010 to 250 million in 2016. While impressive, TDG notes that this is but 51% of the households that will be capable of receiving OTT TV services in 2016. In other words, 488 million households will have the hardware and broadband services in place to receive OTT video services, but only a portion will actively take advantage of these connections.

It is this gap between OTT-capable and OTT-active households on which TDG has concentrated its energy. Unfortunately, industry conversation has been derailed by a premature focus on so-called "cord cutting," when in reality the opportunity/threat lies in chipping away at PayTV's "premium" offerings like HBO. According to TDG Senior Partner Colin Dixon, this is precisely where net-connected TV platforms are having the most impact, pushing over-the-top video services like Netflix into mainstream living rooms.

"In 2009, net-based TV video services were few and far between. Today, when a consumer connects a 'smart' TV, a Blu-ray player, or any other video platform to the Internet, they will find a wealth of TV-optimized content and applications at their disposal," said Dixon.

Among the various OTT platforms Dixon analyzes in TDG's new report, he predicts that game consoles will continue their dominance at least for the next several years. Net-ready "smart" TVs will move swiftly into the market place, as will net-connected Blu-ray players, Internet set-top boxes, and hybrid boxes that blend PayTV functionality with Internet video services and applications, in many cases bringing IP functionality to live TV.

The new report, “OTT TV Platforms 2011,” identifies six drivers that will spur OTT TV platform diffusion:

  • Traditional consumer electronics replacement cycles will lead to replacement of legacy devices with net-ready models.
  • Wider access to digital content across a variety of connected devices as operators relax their content distribution restrictions.
  • Policies affecting the distribution of Internet video content will be decided by national governments and will impact the adoption of devices that enable OTT delivery.
  • Consumers are growing accustomed to on-demand media delivery, and products and services that support on-demand access will be favored.
  • All forms of personal media are now digitized, and consumers increasingly want to access this digital media on their televisions – be it video, music, or photographs.
  • OTT services are now being offered on multiple screens, allowing a consumer to enjoy media not only on their PCs, but mobile devices and televisions as well.

TDG’s website is www.tdgresearch.com.

Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]


NAB: Reducing Spectrum Holdings Will Diminish Service
Reserve price needs to be set for spectrum auction

By John Eggerton -- Broadcasting & Cable, 5/31/2011 5:16:40 PM

The National Association of Broadcasters has lined up a broadcast witness with a multiplatform resume to pitch the continued importance of broadcasting in that mix, including making the point that if there is a spectrum auction, they need to be able to set a reserve price, to collect their money, and to be confident that those who remain will not face future FCC efforts to move them off.

Broadcasters also want Congress to know that there will be an inevitable diminution of service from reducing their spectrum holdings, no matter what broadcaster protections are placed on the move.

According to the written testimony of Todd Schurz, president of Schurz Communications, for a June 1 House Communications Subcommittee hearing on spectrum and incentive auctions, his company owns TV stations, cable systems, newspapers and is invested in 4G wireless. He is even a founding member of the Mobile 500 Alliance promoting mobile DTV, yet another potential platform for news and info.

Through that prism of experience, Schurz still sees a rainbow of opportunity for broadcasters if the FCC does not put a damper on that vision. He also sees his company continuing to use its spectrum to serve the public "long after any auctions take place," if Congress authorizes them.

His message to Congress is that broadcasters can continue to provide news and emergency info and add new services like mobile and multicasting and more, but only if the FCC lets them.

The FCC is seeking the authority from Congress to reclaim spectrum from broadcasters--up to 120 MHz to auction to wireless companies. Some of the auctions proceeds will go to broadcasters to compensate them for giving up spectrum. The FCC also says it will need to move and "repack" broadcasters who remain to free up blocks of continuous bandwidth for wireless. It plans to compensate those broadcasters for any move-related expenses.

Schurz plans to tell the committee that broadcasters do not object to a voluntary auction, but only one that does not "reduced interference protection, relocation to inferior channel allotments, diminished service areas, or onerous taxes in the form of spectrum fees."

And for the stations that remain, NAB wants enough spectrum to do HDTV and multicasting and mobile.

For the auction to be truly voluntary, say Schurz, no broadcaster should have to give up any spectrum, a broadcaster should be able to set a reserve price (minimum compensation it would get) for the direct and indirect costs of giving up all its spectrum, or sharing channels or moving from the UHF to the VHF band; and the FCC must not force any broadcaster to share channels, move to VHF or convert to a cellularized architecture of more, lower-powered transmitters.

For those that do decide to stay around, Schurz and NAB want assurances their spectrum homes are more than temporary.

"Congress must ensure that broadcasters can depend on their spectrum allocations for many years into the future without facing additional threats to their continued spectrum use," says Schurz. "Thus, any legislation on incentive auctions should include a sunset on the authority of the FCC to use those auctions to repurpose broadcast spectrum and further protections against additional reallocations of broadcast spectrum to other services."

Broadcasters also want the FCC to do some more looking before it leaps. That would include assessing the wireless industry's ability to be more efficient with the spectrum it has and undertake a spectrum inventory and usage study.

That is because there will be a price to pay for reducing broadcasters' holdings, even with all the protections the NAB is seeking. "Diminishing the spectrum available for broadcast television, including for mobile DTV service, will diminish the competition and diversity of services available to American consumers. It also would lead to a slower, more expensive, and less efficient system for delivering news-oriented video content," he said. "Congress and the FCC must weigh and understand the public policy harms of reallocating spectrum away from free, over-the-air television before taking irreversible steps down that path.

-- JOHN EGGERTON

Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]


3DTV HDTV READER COMMENTS
Nielsen sends trained meter installers to homes to install meters and revisits every 6 months. The installers check each TV, lineups, etc. They know if it is an HD TV and if there's an HD signal. They provide the estimates..

Nielsen has reliable estimates of households with HD set vs those who have HD set and HD signal.

Nielsen’s latest Media Related UE’s for May 2011. 

67.1 % of US homes have an HD Display set.

63.3 % of US homes have are HD Receivable (they have a set, a tuner and receive at least one HD source).

The differences used to be much bigger.

Jack Wakshlag – Chief Research Officer, Turner Broadcasting


There's no question that the 3D roll-out last year was largely bungled. TV manufacturers are under tremendous pressure to move a large volume of TVs because profitability is in the tank. But they assumed that 3D would take off like HDTV did. The erroneous assumption is that people would embrace 3D in the same way as 3D.

The fact is, DTV and HDTV involved a sea change in the way we watched television, moving from videotape to optical disc and hard drives, from tubes to flat screen TVs, from analog to digital, from a squarish screen to widescreen, and from relatively small screen sizes to much larger, more immersive screens.

So everything changed, and that was what drove TV sales from 2004 through 2008, when the recession hit. People are used to getting big TV screens for very low prices, and the value proposition of 3D wasn't enough to convince them to pay 2003-vintage prices for 50-inch and larger 3D screens.

3D is simply a subset of HDTV. For most people, 3D doesn't substantially enhance the viewing experience. It's nice to have and still largely a novelty, but I don't see widespread use of 3D for a long time. Maybe it's a generational thing; older people generally have more trouble adopting new technologies than young people.

We also have the competing and non-compatible 3D formats coming to market (active, passive, and autostereo) so that will keep more people on the sidelines for a while. Plus, anywhere from 17% to 25% of the population have eye disorders and cannot see 3D correctly at all (that information comes from researchers of human vision factors and visual perception, plus the American Optometrists Association), so they are not likely to adopt 3D.

What will happen is that 3D display capability will just become another option in the user menu of new TVs. It may never get used, or may get light usage in most homes. However, you will see the TV market analysts and "spin doctors" use the fact that most TVs will come with 3D capabilities to claim that 3D TV penetration is going up.

It's like the Digital Entertainment Group talking about the increased market penetration of Blu-ray players, even though a lot of those players are PlayStation 3s and are used solely for playing games. Also, many people are buying networked Blu-ray players strictly to get Netflix access for their older TVs, not to watched purchased or rented Blu-ray movies. So we're not getting the whole story about market trends with Blu-ray - only spin.

It's still too early in the game and I do believe the interest in 3D will build slowly, but I don't see it as being an everyday viewing mode for TV. In fact, I think it has a much stronger future in home theater projection, where a more immersive viewing environment with ambient light control is likely to be found.

Pete Putman


My personal opinion.  3-D is more of a novelty.  It will be many years before it is in most homes.  Your point regarding the recent switch to HD and digital is right on the mark.  Many people forgot just how long it took to reach the 50% mark in color TV.  And you didn't need glasses for that.

Norm Felsenthal - Professor emeritus of communications at Temple University.


pretty even handed and stern!

Xjune -  jcolbert


As you know, I purchased a 50" Samsung Plasma 3D in November.  I wrote you, I think in January, to report that Comcast had quietly introduced a 3D section to their On Demand menu.  Equally unheralded, about six weeks ago they added 3D on demand for HBO subscribers and Starz subscribers.  Now there's a free Comcast 3D channel (with mostly the same stuff that's in the free Comcast 3D on demand) and a subscription ESPN 3D.

I really wasn't expecting to use the 3D function much for a couple of years, because of the scarcity of programming; it's amazing how quickly it's being ramped-up.

This week an old buddy visited and asked for a 3D demo.  We watched "Avatar" in 3D on HBO.  He had previously seen the movie in 2D (I'd already seen it in IMAX 3D) -- and the quality was astounding.  The 3D effect was as thrilling as in the theater.  My friend was surprised and delighted -- he hadn't expected the glasses to be so lightweight and comfortable, and he never thought he would be interested in the technology.  But he left with plans to buy a 3D set of his own.

If the TV manufacturers want to make headway with this technology, they only need to increase in-store demos and send their reps into the field to make sure those demos are operating properly. 

And Hollywood needs to get on board -- and make more live action (as opposed to animated) 3D product.  HBO spent a boatload on "Game of Thrones,"  and it would not have added much to the cost to shoot it in 3D.

As for the broadcasters, I think they have much bigger worries with the efforts to grab their slice of the spectrum.  But eventually they'll have to find a way to join the 3D party, too.

I signed up for Netflix when I bought the Samsung, but quickly realized there was virtually no 3D content available through them.  Once the HBO 3D content materialized, I ditched Netflix entirely

Just my 2 cents.  Best to you and all of my NATAS friends.

Bill Becker
www.photographymuseum.com


HDTV was an overnight success… after 30 years.

Chris Cookson, President, Sony Technology


Hello Mr. Protter,

First of all, let me say that I find your newsletter to be very useful and interesting to read.  Thank you for your time/effort.

I'm interested to know your personal opinion on whether the health effects of 3D could significantly impact the growth of 3D.

I and a great many people still experience nausea watching a 3D movie.   In addition, I've read reports that people have experienced headache, disorientation, and even seizures from watching 3D.

As a salesperson of components/systems for the broadcast market, I've seen certain medical applications (HD 3D surgery equipment for example) that have rendered doctors unable to complete simulated surgeries due to the 3D aspect.

While I don't believe that 3D is or will be a "failure", I remain skeptical.

PS:  I'm planning to see the movie "Thor", but not in 3D.  Besides making me ill, I'm not so keen about the price premium on the movie ticket

Monica Degnan/Area Sales Manager
Hitachi High Technologies America, Advanced Materials Division (AMD)


Hi Hal,

I look forward to reading your missives. 

In our home, we have 5 recent vintage HDTV sets.  All are wired to Dish; but only one is hooked up for HDTV.  On the others, the pictures are incredible and the people are only a little fatter.

Hope life is treating you well.

Your retired friend,

Larry xxxxx


Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]






Reader Reaction to 3DTV Shipments Forecast Article
As the editor of this email newsletter I find it positive when people react to the newsletter since it tells me  that the newsletter is being read and that the effort I expend is useful.  Earlier today a newsletter “3DTV Shipments In N. America Forecast To Grow Fivefold In 2011” produced reaction especially from some of my personal friends.  That email newsletter was obviously pro 3-D and must be considered one-sided and optimistic.  It was written from a pro-3-D vantage point for (and by) people who have a direct interest in 3-D. I feel that recent “3-D is a Failure” articles also do not correctly reflect the current status of 3-D.

As a former television station time salesperson and station executive (and network executive) I am the first to understand that an estimate is nothing but an estimate (or guess).  When an estimate comes from someone who has an economic interest in the eventual outcome that estimate must be viewed even more critically.  Just as “3DTV Shipments In N. America Forecast To Grow Fivefold In 2011” is biased to promote 3-D there are many in our industry feel that 3-D is coming far too early after the substantial investment in DTV and HDTV and therefore are biased toward the failure of 3-D.  3-D seems to offer easier paths for cable, satellite, fiber and Blu-ray providers than it does for bandwidth constrained over-the-air broadcasters and therefore many broadcasters are not pro 3-D.

My personal opinion is that it is far too early to view 3-D as either a success or a failure.  Sales of 3-D enabled television sets during the first two years of 3-D compare favorably with the first two years of color television or HDTV.  What everyone seems to be dealing with is the number of 3-D television sets produced by the manufacturers or sold to the public by retailers.   Again, in my opinion, these numbers are not the relevant numbers.

What is totally unknown today is any data on 3-D television set utilization for actual 3-D.   There is a substantial difference between the number of HDTV television sets in American households and the number being actually utilized for HDTV.  I have seen estimates that the gap between the two is about 10%.  Some HDTV sets have been purchased as “flat screen” television sets and have not been hook up to an actual source of HDTV programming.

Many people who have purchased a good HDTV set in the past two years have actually purchased a set capable of 3-D delivery.  In order to be used for 3-D these sets need both 3-D glasses and one or more sources of 3-D programming.  There is substantial evidence that many or most of the 3-D television sets in American households today are not currently being used for actual 3-D.  Good 3-D sets produce the very best 2-D HDTV video.

I believe it will take several more years, during which time there will be a much greater availability of 3-D programming, less intrusive glasses (and eventually3-D without glasses) and lower priced sets  before 3-D will be judged a success or a failure.  I personally would not bet against the eventual success of 3-D.

Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]







3DTV Shipments In N. America Forecast To Grow Fivefold In 2011
Research Firm IHS iSuppli Cites Price Drops and More 3D Content

By Todd Spangler -- Multichannel News, 5/5/2011 3:26:33 PM

Citing lower set prices and greater availability of 3D content, research firm IHS iSuppli projects 8.2 million 3DTVs will ship in U.S. and Canada this year -- more than five times the estimated 1.49 million that moved in 2010.

In 2012, shipments for North America are expected to double, to 16.99 million units, and climb to 34.67 million by 2015, according to IHS iSuppli.

TV manufacturers experienced a "lukewarm response to 3D in 2010 when consumers balked at the high price of sets and the lack of 3D content," IHS iSuppli analyst Riddhi Patel said. They have changed marketing tactics to promote 3D "not as a must-have technology but as a desirable feature, similar to the approach they have taken with Internet connectivity."

Prices for 3DTVs fell 9% during March 2011 compared with February, according to IHS iSuppli. Also expected to help set sales is that 3D networks from ESPN and 3net are now available to U.S. viewers, with more programming to be available this year, the firm noted.

Worldwide, IHS iSuppli projects 3DTV unit shipments will reach 23.4 million units in 2011, up from 4.2 million units last year. Global shipments will top 100 million units by 2014 and hit 159.2 million in 2015, the firm estimates.

Liquid crystal display will remain the dominant technology for 3DTVs, accounting for 83% of sets sold in 2011, according to IHS iSuppli.

The firm said the most popular 3DTV size during 2011 worldwide will be in the 40- to 41-inch range, representing about 3.3 million of all units shipped, followed by the 55- to 59-inch range with 2.9 million units and the 45- to 46-inch range with 2.7 million units.






Note from HEP:  Because this NAB was about convergence there was not the focus on a single technology that there was on 3-D a year ago.  Since broadcasters were looking for ways to increase their bottom line, improved workflow and affordable automation were on display.  Since single large chip SLR camera’s like the Cannon 5-D II are producing broadcast quality images, new HD broadcast cameras were evident from Sony, Panasonic and others.  JVC seems to have continued their assertion to a top tier provider due to their success of their HD studio cameras in the marketplace as well as some new product.   Below is a summary for Broadcast Engineering Magazine.   

2011 NAB RoundupBy David Austerberry

Published: April 20, 2011 Broadcast Engineering


Walking around the show floor at the 2011 NAB show, there was quite a buzz, but it was not about just one topic, like 3-D last year. (I guess most broadcasters have decided it’s not going to be part of their business in the immediate future.) That said, however, there were plenty of developments in the 3-D arena on display.

Broadcasters have more immediate problems. Many broadcasters, in the United States and Europe, have yet to migrate to HD. In addition to HD upgrades, another immediate issue is repurposing content for multiplatform delivery. Broadcasters cannot ignore mobile devices, whether it’s tablets, phones or Internet delivery (over-the-top content, or OTT). Without a new media presence, their brand will wither, losing their audience the competition.

Many exhibitors were showing products to help with the cost-effective creation of multiplatform versions of programming, because the advertising or subscription revenues are just not there for each format of delivery channel outside of regular TV. What underlies these solutions is some form of automation, with template graphics and encoding profiles to create a hundred or so versions as a background task.

Products like Adobe CS5.5 and Grass Valley MediaFUSE are typical of the tool kits now available to aid in multiplatform delivery. Adobe was showing products that can help print publishers add interactivity and video to their products for mobile device publishing. MediaFUSE can be used as a stand-alone system or downstream of the Ignite news production system to create content for mobile devices. These products illustrate that old media — print and TV — and new are all gunning for the same consumers in a battleground where only the strong will survive.

It is not just multiple versions of content that are needed, however. Each delivery platform can carry different advertising campaigns, and potentially targeted advertising. This will potentially add to the complexity of ad sales and traffic.

Harris Morris of Harris Broadcast posed the question, “How do I ensure the right content is in the right format and in the right places to be taken advantage of at a given point in time?” Speaking of VOD, Morris continued, “One of the biggest issues is that we don’t have fat enough pipes to deliver anything from the cloud instantly. How do you ensure that stuff someone is going to want is on a node that is close enough to deliver cost-effectively for what the content is worth? This needs a data model that can use analytics and rules to predict that the right content is in the right place, but this incredibly complex.”

This raises the problem of long-tail content. How do you host, market and deliver minority content for micro audiences and receive sufficient revenue to cover the costs? A better way to look at this may be to ask what minority content will create enough revenue to make it a business proposition to host and deliver that content. There are obviously opportunities here to make money, but also opportunities to lose out.

Capitalizing on broadcast archives and delivering to multiple platforms entails walking a fine line between profit and loss, with the new media upstarts muscling in on the ad revenues. The move to tapeless production and distribution has opened the industry to the management of the enterprise with business software. Digital asset management and resource management have been around for a decade or so, but a recent trend has been the application of workflow management.

In the last few years, both large vendors and the specialist software companies have been developing products that allow the entire business to be managed, not just the content. The downturn of 2009 brought an extra focus on efficiency, but the ongoing competition from new entrants to the media business, such as OTT, means that broadcasters must strive to improve how then run their businesses and how they can maximize revenues.

The generic term is the service-oriented architecture (SOA). The concept has been around in many other sectors, but media and entertainment has had a slow start adopting the principles. Starting with the Hollywood Studios, SOA is seeing a more general acceptance with broadcasters; several companies are already rolling out systems, one of which is the Media Backbone from Sony. The product is already in use by broadcasters in Switzerland and France, with other users expected to be announced in the United States.

Grass Valley announced its STRATUS product at NAB. Built on the K2 platform, STRATUS supports the content life cycle from creation through to distribution from a common user interface. Harris demonstrated its Enterprise Management system, which combines automation, traffic, media ingest and DAM under one umbrella that enables the broadcaster to design and mange workflows from a single dashboard. IBM, a supplier of middleware for SOA for many years, has partnered with several broadcast vendors with its Media Enterprise Framework to support content creation and distribution as well as sales, marketing and business systems.

These products, and many others, provide company management with a business view that was just not possible with videotape operations. Workflow can be optimized, equipment use can be monitored and workflow bottlenecks can be quickly identified. All this information will make future equipment needs easier to identify and improve ROI. Having more control over workflow and service allocation also means the business can be more agile and adapt quickly to the next consumer device that comes along.

Expect to hear more about SOA this year as the media business embraces such terms as business process transformation and optimization. These advances in workflow orchestration aim to improve the bottom line as broadcast companies mange the challenges of OTT and mobile devices.

-- DAVID AUSTERBERRY

Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]






Preserving future of OTA television will be focus of many broadcasters at NAB Show, says NeffBy Hal Protter

Published: April 7, 2011


David NeffDavid Neff, Axcera president, says broadcasters initially will deploy mobile DTV service from their Big Stick and existing transmitter.

Facing government and wireless industry efforts to recoup spectrum from broadcasters to meet future wireless needs, television broadcasters will travel to Las Vegas for the 2011 NAB Show with goal of preserving the future of OTA television broadcasting, said Axcera president David Neff.

"I would say the majority of the stations we are talking to are against that [giving up spectrum in incentive auctions]," he said. "They see their future in traditional ATSC broadcasting and certainly mobile. They are not inclined to give up spectrum."

According to Neff, besides seeing their future intimately tied to their spectrum, another reason broadcasters are turning a cold shoulder to participating in voluntary incentive auctions is trust. "Broadcasters are suspicious that this concept of voluntary might not stick," he said.

"Broadcasters want to find new ways to make revenue from their spectrum, not relinquish it," says Neff. One potential way to do that is by rolling out mobile DTV service, which broadcasters hope will attract a new audience for their OTA programming.

"Mobile DTV deployment is waiting for something to happen," he said. "It's the old chicken-and-egg thing." Many broadcasters perceive that the receivers are not yet widely available, while the receiver manufacturers want there to be greater availability of mobile DTV signals.

However, several consumer devices were introduced at the 2011 International CES, which could prime the pump, said Neff. "There are some deployments looming out there, some pretty big things," he said.

"It looks like this year there will be significant deployments of mobile—not a waterfall kind of thing, but we are seeing cracks in the dam," he said.

Neff said he expects to hear talk from broadcasters attending the NAB Show regarding single-frequency networks. "We'll get a lot of questions," he said. "But for now, when stations are preparing for mobile DTV, they are thinking about converting a single transmitter."

According to Neff, it's likely to stay that way until there are enough mobile DTV subscribers to make SFNs attractive. "I think the spending on infrastructure will be as minimal as possible. Distributed transmission requires multiple towers and transmitters."

Hal Protter, Chairperson
NATAS Technology & Engineering Committee
Office 805-529-0742  Cell 314-708-3696     
[email protected]




TELEVISION, INTERNET & MOBILE USAGE IN THE U.S.
Nielson THREE SCREEN REPORT

What Consumers Watch: Technology Enhances the Video Experience - HDTV, Timeshifting, Broadband and Smartphones Contribute to Higher Levels of Video Viewing

Click here to view the full report.



News Release

NIELSEN “FOURTH SCREEN NETWORK AUDIENCE REPORT:” 237 MILLION AD EXPOSURES MONTHLY TO ADULT AUDIENCES IN MEASURED DIGITAL LOCATION-BASED VIDEO NETWORKS - First ever standardized audience data enables comparisons with TV and other video screens

Click here to view the full report.